Winchester is Hampshire's county town, a cathedral city set in a chalk valley. The River Itchen, one of England's best known chalk streams, flows through the city past Winnall Moors and the City Mill, and the South Downs National Park begins at St Catherine's Hill on the edge of town. Water and chalk shape the gardens here, which is one reason ponds are the first thing on this page.
Richard Pack Landscaping builds ponds and water features, lays patios and driveways, and fits garden irrigation and outdoor lighting for homes in the city and nearby villages such as Kings Worthy and Twyford.
A good pond looks simple, but the work that keeps it healthy is mostly out of sight. Depth, liner, filtration, circulation and planting all have to suit the size of the pond and what you want living in it. Get those right and a pond looks after itself for most of the year. Get them wrong and you are left with green water and a pump that never stops.
Chalk drains quickly, which is good news for lawns and borders but means a pond cannot rely on the ground to hold water. A pond on chalk needs a properly bedded liner, protected from sharp flints below by underlay and a layer of sand, and edges set level all the way round so the water line looks even.
Richard studied Fishery Management at Sparsholt College, just west of Winchester. That training covers how water moves, how filtration works and how plants, fish and wildlife keep a pond in balance. That is why the pump and filter get as much thought as the stone around the edge.
With the Itchen and the Downs so close, a garden pond in Winchester soon becomes home to wildlife. Give it one shallow, gently shelving side so animals can get in and out easily, and plenty of native plants around the margins. Our eco system ponds go a step further, using plants and natural filtration to keep the water clear with less equipment.
If young children or dogs use the garden, we can fit our pond safety grid system. It sits just below the water line and forms a firm surface that will take weight, while the pond still looks like a pond. Details of the grid and our other pond work are on the ponds and water features page.
The South Downs National Park beside the city became an International Dark Sky Reserve in 2016, and many people here would rather see the stars than light up the whole garden. We plan outdoor lighting that is warm, low and pointed down: step lights, path lights, a soft glow along a patio edge, and lighting for a pond or water feature. It makes the garden safer and more usable after dark without spilling light into the sky or next door.
Free draining chalk gardens dry out fast in a hot summer, and thin soil over chalk gives plant roots little to draw on. Drip lines in the borders and timed watering for the lawn keep planting alive through a dry spell and use water more carefully than a hose. Read about drip lines, lawn watering and timers on the garden irrigation and lighting page.
Winchester has a great many period houses, from Victorian terraces in Hyde and Edwardian streets in Fulflood to larger Victorian homes in St Cross. A patio beside an older house has to respect the building: the right height against the wall, a fall away from the house, and paving that sits comfortably next to old brick or flint.
Porcelain works well here because it comes in finishes that look like natural stone but stays cleaner and needs less upkeep. For an existing patio that has lost its shine, our patio cleaning & resealing service can bring it back before you think about replacing it.
Parking is tight on many Winchester streets, so a drive of your own can make a real difference. Block paving, porcelain, permeable paving and resin driveways are all options. Each one starts with a dug out and compacted base that will not shift under a car. Our new driveway installation page explains the groundwork and surface choices in more detail.
Two things are worth checking before you plan. First, covering more than five square metres of a front garden in a surface water cannot soak through requires planning permission, except where the rain runs off into soft ground on your property. A permeable finish avoids this. Second, several parts of the city, including the historic centre and St Cross, are conservation areas, where changes to a front garden or boundary wall can need more care. If your home is in one, check with the council before work is booked, and we will plan the drive to suit what is allowed.
A garden often needs several jobs at once, such as a patio with a pond beside it, lighting along the path and irrigation for the new borders. As a landscaping company we plan those as one piece of work, so the groundwork is done once and the cables and pipes are hidden before the paving goes down.
Richard has led teams as a foreman for other landscaping firms and now works directly with homeowners, so you deal with him directly. You can read about how we plan a full garden on our landscaping page.
Will a pond hold water on chalk?
Chalk will not hold water by itself, so the liner does the work. It needs a soft bed of sand and underlay to protect it from flints, and edges set level so the water line stays even all round.
How do I light a garden near the South Downs without too much glare?
Use fewer, softer lights aimed downwards, placed where you walk and sit. Warm white light at low level marks steps and paths clearly and keeps the night sky dark.
Can you work on gardens beside period houses?
Yes. We set patio levels below the damp proof course, keep a fall away from old walls and choose paving that suits the age and materials of the house.
Which parts of Winchester do you cover?
All of the city, including Weeke, Stanmore and Badger Farm, plus Kings Worthy, Twyford and the villages nearby.